The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic | Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Top

"...Alexander Fleming’s chance discovery of penicillin in 1928..."

To combat antibiotic resistance, the passage suggests several solutions:

The consequences of antibiotic resistance are severe. Resistant infections are more difficult to treat, leading to increased illness and death. In addition, resistant infections can lead to longer hospital stays and more extensive treatment. vulnerable bacteria die

Mitigating this global peril requires a multifaceted, internationally unified strategy known as the "One Health" approach. This framework recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are inextricably linked. Immediate global actions must include strict bans on the agricultural use of growth-promoting antibiotics, alongside the implementation of robust antimicrobial stewardship programs in hospitals. Rapid diagnostic technologies must be developed so clinicians can instantly distinguish between viral and bacterial infections before writing prescriptions. Finally, governments must introduce innovative financial incentives, such as market entry rewards and public-private partnerships, to revitalize the pharmaceutical pipeline. Ultimately, solving the AMR crisis demands a shift from viewing antibiotics as cheap consumer goods to treating them as a finite, precious global resource. Section 2: Questions Questions 1–6

A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. governments must introduce innovative financial incentives

Below is a comprehensive, exam-style article modeled exactly after the complex texts found in the IELTS Academic Reading module, followed by an analysis of key question types and vocabulary to help you master this specific text. The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance

To achieve a Band 7 or higher on IELTS Reading passages about science and medicine, you must familiarize yourself with specific terminology. Word/Phrase Meaning in Context to revitalize the pharmaceutical pipeline. Ultimately

Antibiotic resistance is fundamentally a natural consequence of ____________. When exposed to medication, vulnerable bacteria die, but those possessing accidental 8. ____________ survive and reproduce. Furthermore, bacteria can utilize 9. ____________ to share DNA horizontally. This enables resistance to jump from harmless microbes to dangerous human 10. ____________, drastically speeding up the spread of immunity. Questions 11–13

To perform well on this passage, you should recognize these high-level terms often tested in synonyms: : Healing or medicinal. Horizontal Gene Transfer : The process of passing resistance genes between bacteria. : Inborn or natural.

The main causes of antibiotic resistance are:

(Justification: Paragraph B states bacteria can also share genes horizontally with entirely different species.)