, the seven fundamental physiological principles of Unani philosophy: Arkan (elements), Mizaj (temperament), Akhlat (humors), Aaza (organs), Arwah (vital spirit), Quwa (faculties), and Afaal (functions). Educational Role : It is a standard textbook prescribed in the Bachelor of Eastern Medicine and Surgery (BEMS) curriculum across the Indian subcontinent. Authorship
In the rich tapestry of Traditional Greco-Arabic Medicine (often referred to as Unani-Tibb), few texts hold as much reverence and authority as the Kulliyat e Nafisi (often transliterated as Kulliyat-e-Nafeesi ). Serving as an exhaustive commentary and adaptation of Ibn Sina's (Avicenna's) foundational medical doctrines, it bridges the gap between ancient healing philosophies and structured clinical practice.
While Kulliyat e Nafisi served as an introductory textbook, it was also a work of groundbreaking science. For centuries, the medical world followed the theory of Galen, which stated that blood passed from the right ventricle of the heart to the left through invisible pores in the interventricular septum. Through his own anatomical studies, Ibn al-Nafis rejected this. He correctly described that blood must travel from the right ventricle to the lungs, mix with air, and then move to the left ventricle of the heart. kulliyat e nafisi pdf work
, primarily known as an Urdu translation and commentary (Sharh) by the eminent physician Hakim Muhammad Kabiruddin
Kulliyat-e-Nafisi is primarily a detailed commentary ( Sharh ) on Al-Asbab wa al-Alamat (The Causes and Symptoms), a text originally authored by Najibuddin Samarqandi. However, Nafis bin Awad expanded it so thoroughly that it became an independent authority on the core pillars of medical science: , the seven fundamental physiological principles of Unani
The text provides the scientific and philosophical framework for Unani medical practices. It breaks down human physiology into seven fundamental natural components:
: The work was originally authored in Arabic by Nafees bin Evaz Kirmani (d. 1449 AD), a renowned 15th-century Persian physician. Serving as an exhaustive commentary and adaptation of
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Hosts older editions, such as the 1871 Arabic publication Kulliyat-e-Qanoon with Nafeesi Commentary .
: Paper-based books are susceptible to damage from time, humidity, and mishandling. Digitization safeguards against such threats, ensuring that the purity of Iqbal’s words remains intact for future generations.